Heather Nauert withdrew her name from consideration on Saturday amid concerns about her qualifications for the post.
In a statement, Nauert, a former Fox News presenter, said the decision was made "in the best interest of my family".
She was set to replace Nikki Haley, who announced in October that she would step down from the post by the end of the year.
Critics had highlighted Nauert's lack of adequate foreign policy experience or political skills that was needed for the job.
While making his announcement last December, US President Donald Trump had described Nauert as "very talented, very smart, very quick".

Cuban forces kill 4 exiles who attacked from Florida speedboat
Death toll from Brazil floods rises to 46, 21 people still missing
Near-blind refugee found dead in Buffalo after release by US Border Patrol
Record 129 journalists killed in 2025, mostly by Israel, says media watchdog
UK government sparks confusion over 'pause' on Chagos Islands deal